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}} Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri〔al-Zawahiri is also sometimes transliterated al-Dhawahiri to reflect normative classical Arabic pronunciation beginning with (:ðˤ). The Egyptian Arabic pronunciation is ; approximately: ''Ayman Mahammad Rabi Elzawahri.''〕 ((アラビア語:أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري)', born June 19, 1951)〔(fbi.gov )〕 is the current leader of al-Qaeda and a current〔(BBC: Ayman al-Zawahiri appointed as al-Qaeda leader, 16 June 2011 )〕 or former member and senior official of Islamist organizations which have orchestrated and carried out attacks in North America, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. In 2012, he called on Muslims to kidnap Western tourists in Muslim countries. Since the September 11 attacks, U.S. State Department has offered a US$25 million reward for information leading to al-Zawahiri's capture.〔(CNN: Egyptian doctor emerges as terror mastermind, accessed 16 June 2011 )〕 He is under worldwide sanctions by the United Nations Security Council 1267 Committee as a member or affiliate of al-Qaeda.〔(UN list of affiliates of al-Qaeda and the Taliban ) 〕 ==Alternate names and sobriquets== Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri is pronounced (:ˈʔæjmæn mʊˈħæmːæd rɑˈbiːʕ azˤːɑˈwæːhɪriː) or (:aðˤːɑˈwæːhɪriː) in Arabic (the latter is in the ''Classical''). Zawahiri is usually spelled Zawahri (from the pronunciation in his native Egyptian Arabic), but is sometimes spelled "Dhawahri" if transliterated directly from Modern Standard Arabic, also called Literary Arabic, in certain academic circles. Using the Intelligence Community Standard for the Transliteration of Arabic Names, it is spelled Zawahri. al-Zawahiri has also gone under following names: Abu Muhammad / Abu Mohammed (أبو محمّد), Abu Fatima (أبو فاطمة), Muhammad Ibrahim (محمّد إبراهيم), Abu Abdallah (أبو عبدالله), Abu al-Mu'iz (أبو المعز), The Doctor, The Teacher, Nur (نور), Ustaz (أستاذ), Abu Mohammed Nur al-Deen (أبو محمّد نورالدين), Abdel Muaz / Abdel Moez / Abdel Muez (عبدالمعز). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ayman al-Zawahiri」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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